If you've ever felt a small, tender lump near your vaginal opening, then there are high chances that it could be a Bartholin cyst. You might not hear it talked about often, but Bartholin cysts are very common and usually manageable with the right care. The name of this condition sounds intimidating, but there's no need to be alarmed.
These cysts occur when the Bartholin gland, the gland which keeps the vagina lubricated, doesn't function properly. In certain women, the cyst is small and painless. However, sometimes, this condition develops, becomes infected, and is extremely painful. This blog will discuss everything you need to know about Bartholin cysts, Bartholin cyst symptoms, causes, and the best Bartholin cyst treatment options available.
The Bartholin glands are two small glands on either side of the vaginal entrance. Their role is to secrete fluid that lubricates the vagina. In some instances, the ducts of these glands can become blocked. When this occurs, fluid accumulates and causes a Bartholin cyst.
The cysts are usually benign, small, and do not need treatment in most cases. However, when the cyst is infected, it can lead to pus and infection that generally needs to be treated by a doctor.
In most cases, the main Bartholin cysts causes are blocked Bartholin ducts. But what blocks this duct? Here are some common scenarios:
In the majority of instances, infection and inflammation close up the passage.
Bartholin cysts are usually painless and not easily visible. However, a hygiene inspection or gynaecological examination can help find it. These are the common Bartholin cyst symptoms to watch out for:
If these Bartholin cyst symptoms suddenly develop or enlarge over a period of time, it's extremely important to see a gynaecologist.
Bartholin cysts do not have one and only treatment. It depends on the size of the cyst, infection status, and level of pain. However, here are some Bartholin cyst treatment options:
A small, asymptomatic cyst may resolve without doing anything. Nothing is required if it enlarges or becomes symptomatic.
Bathing in warm water several times a day can induce spontaneous drainage of the cyst. It heals and reduces swelling, particularly in the initial stages.
If infection sets in, antibiotics are used. However, when there is an abscess, drainage of pus is normally necessary before the antibiotics act.
When the cyst becomes a throbbing abscess, a doctor might cut a small opening to let the pus ooze out. This is instant relief and a way of combatting infection.
Doctors can insert a tiny balloon catheter when the fluid is drained out in recurrent abscesses or cysts. This keeps the duct open and allows drainage.
If the condition occurs very frequently, a treatment called marsupialisation can be suggested. In this treatment, the cyst is incised and stitched in a way that allows it to drain continuously, lowering the chances of re-blocking.
This is not often necessary, but if cysts continue to recur and don't respond to other treatments, removal of the Bartholin gland can be tried.
A Bartholin cyst is not always troubling. However, here are some Bartholin cyst symptoms that need medical attention:
In women over age 40, any unexplained vulvar swelling should be examined to exclude cancer, although this is unlikely.
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent these cysts, but some lifestyle choices can lower your risk:
While not all Bartholin cyst causes are avoidable, early attention can reduce complications.
A Bartholin cyst may be small, but it can cause significant discomfort if left untreated. Knowing the Bartholin cyst causes, being aware of Bartholin's cyst symptoms, and seeking prompt Bartholin cyst treatment can make a big difference in how this condition affects your life.
If you ever notice an unusual lump or feel persistent discomfort, don’t ignore it. It’s always better to get it checked out early and avoid complications later.
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