We've all heard it: "Drink eight glasses of water a day." But is that really the golden rule? When it comes to kidney health, hydration is one of the most important factors, but not in the way most people think. The vast majority of people are confused about how much water a person should drink a day. However, how much water you need will depend on your body and other factors. So, in this blog, we'll discuss how much water should a person drink a day and also debunk some common myths that are floating around.
Your kidneys filter roughly 190 litres of blood daily to remove waste and excess water. They help regulate electrolyte levels and help control blood pressure. However, to do all of these properly, they need good hydration, not excess hydration.
Drinking the right quantity of water helps this process by permitting an adequate amount of fluid to reach the kidneys in order to flush out toxins. Drinking too much water, however, can overwork your kidneys and dilute blood sodium levels to the extent that they might trigger hyponatremia, an extreme condition.
So before you reach for another cup, "just in case," understand just how much water should one consume in a day based on science, not myth.
Here are some of the most common myths that people believe about hydration and kidney health.
This is the most common myth. Earlier, it was believed that you should drink eight glasses of water a day. However, this claim never had concrete scientific evidence to support it. So what's the truth? How much water u should drink a day depends on various factors like:
On average, adult males may need about 3.7 litres of fluids per day and adult females about 2.7 litres, according to the National Academies of Sciences. But this includes water from food, tea, coffee, and other drinks, not just plain water.
Clear urine is often considered the evidence of perfect hydration, but not always. Very clear urine can actually indicate overhydration. Your kidneys can handle about 0.8 to 1.0 litres of water per hour, and forcing them to work higher than that can cause problems.
Instead of clear-coloured urine, pale yellow urine is much better as it indicates that you're hydrated adequately. Dark yellow is a sign that you are perhaps in need of taking a bit more liquid. But if your urine is crystal clear throughout the day, then you are overhydrated and need to cut down on water intake.
This myth is kind of risky. Thirst is your own body's built-in monitoring system for how hydrated it is, and for healthy individuals with healthy kidneys, it's reasonably good. Forcing yourself to drink more than you are thirsty can overload your kidneys and contribute to water intoxication in some worst-case situations.
Unless you're in a situation where thirst may be blunted, like during heavy exercise, illness, or extreme heat, trust your body; healthy kidneys regulate water balance automatically in response to thirst and urine output.
"Drink water to detox your kidneys." You've probably heard this on wellness blogs and Instagram reels. But your kidneys don't need a detox, as they are themselves the detox system.
Drinking excessive amounts of water won't make your kidneys filter better or faster. It just increases your urine output, which isn't the same as improving kidney function. In fact, chronic overhydration may overwork the kidneys and dilute blood minerals, creating the opposite of the intended effect.
If you're wondering how much water should a person drink a day to support healthy kidneys, then drink enough to stay hydrated, but don't drown your system.
Although water is ideal for providing hydration, it's not the only player. Coffee, tea, milk, juice, and even cucumbers and watermelon are all part of the daily fluid. Caffeine "dehydrates" you only in myths; studies reveal that moderate amounts of caffeine have minimal diuretic effects on regular drinkers.
So when we think about how much water one should consume in a day, keep in mind that it's not tap water. The total fluid consumption matters.
Now that we've popped some myths, here's the truth:
If you have kidney disease or another disease, such as heart failure, discuss it with your doctor since less water may be medically required for some patients.
So, how much water u should drink a day actually varies. There are no broad strokes. It's not simply a matter of reaching certain numbers; it's about listening to your body's cues and nourishing your kidneys with balanced hydration.
If you have chronic kidney disease (CKD), your water intake should be closely monitored. In early stages, kidneys may still filter waste but have trouble balancing fluids. In later stages, fluid retention becomes a concern, and too much water can worsen blood pressure and cause swelling.
Drinking water is essential. But so is knowing when enough is enough. Kidney health depends not on the quantity of water alone but on balanced hydration that responds to your body’s needs. If you’ve been chugging liters of water just because you think you should, stop and reassess. Ask yourself, “Am I actually thirsty? What does my urine look like? Do I feel okay?”
Understanding how much water should a person drink a day isn’t about rules; it’s about awareness. If you’re concerned about your kidneys, then book a kidney function test with Pathkind and detect problems early.