Have you ever tracked shifts in your urine, such as cloudiness, strong odour, or pain during urination? These symptoms may indicate an infection; an infection can be tracked by the common sign: pus cells.
It is abnormal to have pus cells in urine; a higher amount indicates deeper health problems. Pus and an abnormal amount signal a health disorder on many levels. If you want to learn more about pus cells, why they show up in urine, and how you get diagnosed, let’s go deeper into the subject.
Pus cells are a high concentration of dead white blood cells (WBCs) that crowd an infected area, which the immune system tries to combat. If the bacteria, viruses or fungi are strong enough to need more WBCs, abundant pus forms a thick white fluid, usually stored in a wound or some form of infection.
In the instance of pus cells in the urine, it signifies ongoing fight against infection in the urinary tract organs, kidneys, or bladder. It is also possible to have pus cells without infection, thus making diagnosis very important.
Yes, excess pus cells in urine are indicative of something serious, but a few cells are reasonable. Urine samples from healthy individuals include some pus cells, but significantly large amounts point towards infection or other medical illnesses.
The normal range of pus cells in urine for males is 0-5 per high power field (HPF), and for females is 0-10 HPF. An even higher concentration may suggest an infection or another disease.
Pus cells in urine during pregnancy can be slightly more due to higher hormonal levels and increased blood circulation to the kidneys. An extremely elevated number of pus cells, however, may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) that requires immediate attention to avoid further complications.
So, how to reduce pus cells in urine? Well! Drinking sufficient water, maintaining proper sanitation, and administering antibiotics may assist in reducing pus cells in urine.
Fever, fever like chills, or feeling pain towards lower kidneys
If there is pus in the urine, the most common bladder and kidney infection will need an investigation and a proper checkup to understand the root cause. To check it, follow the steps below:
1) Urine Analysis
Abnormalities in pus cells and bacterial presence will lead to a routine urine check, and if it shows high readings, more tests will be needed to understand the situation better.
2) Urine Culture
If bacteria is suspected of causing problems, identifying them becomes important and in this way, a targeted treatment can be defined so that a culture can be done.
3) Blood Tests
In more serious cases, results from these tests can display an out-of-control infection, presenting markers of the body having poor inflammation control and kidney damage. These blood tests offer a means of controlling infection through steps already outlined above.
4) Imaging Tests (Ultrasound or CT Scan)
Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans, are used to aid in diagnosis in case of kidney stone suspicion or spreading infection to the kidneys as they help visualize internal obstructions or irregular growths.
Maintaining urinary health will be advantageous if you want to avoid pus cells in urine. Consider adopting the following tips:
The underlying reason determines the treatment. Here’s how doctors typically manage it:
The presence of pus cells in urine is a strong red flag. Maintaining some skeleton conditions like pus cells in urine within the normal range along with the diagnosis says proactive actions can be taken to guarantee bladder wellbeing.
You can take endeavouring steps to ensure health without risk. If pus cells persist, book an appointment today to ascertain the appropriate healing method. To receive prompt treatment to treat pus cells concern yourself, Pathkind Labs offers a Urine Routine and Microscopic Examination. Book now!