An HIV viral load test measures the HIV amount in your blood sample. This test gives an idea to your healthcare provider about the amount of HIV virus in your body. Doctors use this test to check the HIV status and monitor the success of HIV treatments. HIV viral load test can also be used to predict how fast HIV will progress. The test can also detect recent HIV infection in an individual with inconclusive HIV antibody tests.  In these cases, your healthcare provider may ask you to undergo a subsequent positive HIV antibody test to confirm the diagnosis.

HIV Viral Load Test Overview 

An HIV viral load test measures the HIV amount in your blood sample. This test gives an idea to your healthcare provider about the amount of HIV virus in your body. Doctors use this test to check the HIV status and monitor the success of HIV treatments. HIV viral load test can also be used to predict how fast HIV will progress. The test can also detect recent HIV infection in an individual with inconclusive HIV antibody tests.  In these cases, your healthcare provider may ask you to undergo a subsequent positive HIV antibody test to confirm the diagnosis.  

It is important to keep your viral load low to boost your immunity, make HIV complications less likely and help you lead a healthy life. If you have been diagnosed with HIV, you must undergo this test for a baseline measurement of the HIV virus. The test result, along with your physical exam, will help your doctor manage your HIV care. 

Symptoms to check for going for the HIV Viral Load Test 

You should undergo an HIV viral load test if you exhibit early symptoms of HIV, including: 
 

• Extreme fatigue and tiredness 
• Sores in your mouth 
• Flu-like symptoms like fever, aches, chills 
• Swollen lymph nodes in your armpit, groin, or neck 
   

If you don't exhibit any of these symptoms but still think you were exposed to HIV, visit your healthcare provider right away and get tested. With emergency treatment within the first three days after exposure to the HIV virus, you can prevent HIV infection.  

Prerequisite for the HIV Viral Load Test 

Inform your healthcare provider if you take any medications or drugs, as they may lead to false test results. Talk with a counselor after your test to understand the results and treatment options.