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By continuing, you agree to Pathkind’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause a person to suffer from chronic Hepatitis B liver infection which is the top factor for developing liver cancer. Hepatitis which translates to “inflammation of liver” weakens the liver and hampers the organ’s normal functioning which allows it to filter toxins from the blood and maintain optimum blood sugar levels. Hepatitis B can be contracted through body fluids like blood or semen from a person who is already infected.
Acute hepatitis B infection lasts less than six months. One’s immune system likely can clear acute hepatitis B from his or her body and should recover completely within a few months. However, an unfortunate 5-10% of these patients develop chronic infection which allows the the virus to foster in the liver for years. In these types of cases, the patient may live normally for a while without any outward Hepatitis B symptoms, until they develop cirrhosis years later. The patient can also suffer from liver failure or liver cancer.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B infection include:
A person experiencing any of these Hepatitis B symptoms needs to act quickly and seek expert medical advice.
A patient who has suffered from Hepatitis B infection in the past, needs to undergo regular screenings as well as liver function test, as chronic Hepatitis B may not show any noticeable symptoms even after years of contracting an infection.
Years of research has shown that people who suffer from chronic Hepatitis B infection are more likely to develop liver cancer later. In fact, 60% of liver cancer patients suffered from chronic Hepatitis B in the past. Annually around 788,000 people die from liver cancer and according to studies 43% of liver cancer deaths are due to chronic Hepatitis B cases.
Since 2000, there has been an alarming 53% increase in liver cancer deaths and this figure is expected to go up as approximately 292 million people around the world are living with hepatitis B.
Liver cancer symptoms include:
Unlike acute Hepatitis B that calls for symptom relief only, chronic hepatitis B requires antiviral treatment. These antiviral medications namely Entecavir), Tenofovir are taken orally. However, in certain cases the doctor might prescribe antiviral shots as well.
A patient who has suffered from chronic hepatitis may require screening for cirrhosis as well as liver cancer. Liver transplant or liver cancer therapy might be recommended by an expert in case a person suffers from cancer due to Hepatitis B.
The core prevention strategy for Hepatitis B is to avoid body fluids contact. Using protection like condom during sexual intercourse, as well as not sharing drug injection needles is advisable. Moreover, getting the recommended Hepatitis B vaccination will also ensure your safety as well as of those around you.
In cases where an individual is exposed to this virus, seeking immediate medical assistance is a must as an expert doctor may recommend a booster shot for hepatitis B. In certain cases, the patient may also be advised to take HBIG or hepatitis immune globulin medication within 24 hours of exposure. Patients with chronic hepatitis B need to undergo regular liver function test and screening.
Hepatitis B affects different people in different ways depending on its severity. This is why timely intervention as well as preventive measure like vaccination is important.
Liver cancer is one such deadly complication that can develop from chronic Hepatitis B. This is why it is extremely important not to make light of symptoms and visit a doctor to get a thorough check up. The sooner hepatitis B infection is detected; the better chances a patient has of coming out of it without any life-threatening complications like cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Component : Bilirubin(Total, Direct, Indirect), SGOT, SGPT,ALT/AST Ratio, Alkaline Phosphatase, Total Protein, Albumin , Globulin, A/G Ratio, GGT, LDH, BUN, Cratinine, BUN/Creatinine Ratio, Serum Electrolytes(Na+, K+, Cl-), Urine R/M
Include : parameters
Specimen : Serum and Urine
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