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Any substance that originates from a natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic source and ends up killing or stopping the growth of microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa is called an antimicrobial. Antimicrobial substances have a widely-prevalent use in:
The common examples of antimicrobials are:
Antimicrobial resistance happens when the microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses acquire the ability to defeat the drugs that are primarily designed to kill them. In a situation of antimicrobial resistance, despite the patient being on antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic; the germs are not killed and they continue to grow. Such antimicrobial resistance infections are challenging to treat and sometimes become impossible to handle. As per data quoted by CDC in 2019, antimicrobial resistance ends up killing almost 1.27 million people globally. Over 2.8 million antimicrobial resistance infections happen every year in the U.S. Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat that has the potential to affect people at any stage of life. Moreover, it can spread across verticals like healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary. Its widespread phenomenon makes it one of the deadliest and trickiest world health problems.
To become dangerous and life-threatening, microorganisms like bacteria and fungi don’t require to be resistant to every antibiotic or antifungal. Its acquired ability to develop resistance to even one antibiotic can translate into serious health havoc. For instance,
If antifungals and antibiotics end up losing their efficacy to treat infections, it becomes difficult to control public health threats like antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance can lead to:
Antimicrobials treat a variety of illnesses caused by microbes. Some examples of the same include:
Prevention is the best way to protect oneself against bacteria and viruses. However, it’s not entirely possible to eliminate antimicrobial resistance as the microbes can always adapt and change themselves according to the breeding environment. There are some ways you can try to reduce your exposure to such microbes and prevent yourself from getting infected. Here’s what to take care of:
Based on the studies and data from World Health Organization (WHO), antimicrobial resistance is one of the top 10 global public health threats. It poses a challenging threat in front of modern science to reverse their miracles. Given the statistics, if antimicrobial resistance continues to move forward at its current pace, there will come a time when infections will no longer be able to be handled and treated by healthcare providers. However, as a bright beam of light, institutions like WHO and CDC are focussed on their efforts and initiatives to track, research, combat, and prevent antimicrobial resistance.
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