Pregnancy is a significant stage in a woman's life, and the mother's health directly affects the well-being of her unborn child. The first trimester of pregnancy is the most crucial and requires thorough evaluation. This kit is special since it checks pregnant women for essential infectious disorders including HIV, syphilis, Hepatitis B, and C that can be passed from mother to child, as well as their nutritional condition and blood type. For a healthy pregnancy, it also provides tests like blood glucose, TSH, CBC, urine analysis, and more. 

Antenatal Profile Complete tests pregnant women to see if the mother has any medical issues that can interfere with the fetus's proper development. This information is used to identify conditions that call for further attention. An essential part of prenatal treatment is antenatal screenings. Certain tests are advised for everyone, while others are only provided to women who are more likely to develop a specific ailment. A few prenatal exams are screening exams. This indicates that they are intended to determine the likelihood that you or your child will have a certain ailment. If a screening test yields a high-risk result, you could choose to have a diagnostic procedure that can definitively determine if your unborn child has that issue.

What is the Antenatal Profile Test? 

Pregnancy is a significant stage in a woman's life, and the mother's health directly affects the well-being of her unborn child. The first trimester of pregnancy is the most crucial and requires thorough evaluation. This kit is special since it checks pregnant women for essential infectious disorders including HIV, syphilis, Hepatitis B, and C that can be passed from mother to child, as well as their nutritional condition and blood type. For a healthy pregnancy, it also provides tests like blood glucose, TSH, CBC, urine analysis, and more. 

Antenatal Profile Complete tests pregnant women to see if the mother has any medical issues that can interfere with the fetus's proper development. This information is used to identify conditions that call for further attention. An essential part of prenatal treatment is antenatal screenings. Certain tests are advised for everyone, while others are only provided to women who are more likely to develop a specific ailment. A few prenatal exams are screening exams. This indicates that they are intended to determine the likelihood that you or your child will have a certain ailment. If a screening test yields a high-risk result, you could choose to have a diagnostic procedure that can definitively determine if your unborn child has that issue.

What is the Purpose of the Antenatal Profile Test?

A woman's life goes through a significant stage when she becomes pregnant, and the mother's health directly affects the health of the unborn child. Pregnancy's first trimester is the most important time, and it has to be carefully examined, because it checks the overall well being & health status of a pregnant women. Right from the blood group, the nutritional checks etc to the special Antenatal tests are all taken into consideration into this package as the health of a pregnant lady and her unborn child is determined by the mothers health status and also an early, accurate & timely screening can protect the unborn child from the possibilities of future ailments. 

Prenatal testing is a crucial instrument for safeguarding a pregnant woman's and her unborn child's health. Pregnant women undergo an Antenatal Profile Comprehensive test to see whether the mother has any medical issues that might interfere with the fetus's proper growth. This test aids in identifying conditions that call for further attention. 

What Does an Antenatal Profile Test Diagnose?

The test is performed to look for abnormally high or low levels of the previously stated components.

These are the deciding elements:

• The CBC(complete blood count) which determines the patient's haemoglobin level. Sickle cell anaemia, Thalessemia or iron deficiency are indicated by low levels of Hemoglobin and also determined on basis of the RBC count.
• Blood type and the Rh factor indicate whether the mother and foetus have the Rh factor or not, and vice versa.
• A glucose F&PP test looks for elevated sugar levels in the mother's body.
• Early identification and treatment can stop the disease from spreading to the foetus. An HIV-1 and HIV-2 test determines whether the viruses are present or absent in the mother's body.
• To screen for the presence of Hepatitis 1 and 2 viruses, HBsAg and Anti-HCV tests are used.
• To determine whether syphilis is present, VDRL tests are performed.
• The presence of aberrant haemoglobin is shown by haemoglobin electrophoresis.
• Rubella IgG and IgM tests check the blood for antibodies from the mother's previous rubella infection.
• A mother's body may have excessive levels of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), which can be caused by the overproduction of the hormones oestrogen and HCG, in the womb.
  

By looking for any issues that might influence the fetus's growth and necessitate specialised care, the test also assists the doctor in ensuring the health of the unborn child. Tests for haemoglobin electrophoresis, complete blood counts, blood groups, Rh factors, glucose F&PP, urine analyses, HIV-1 and HIV-2, HBsAg, anti-HCV, VDRL, rubella IgG, IgM, and TSH are among the factors (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone).

Why Do You Need an Antenatal Profile Test?

Pregnancy tests are a crucial tool to monitor the health and welfare of both you and your unborn child. To ensure that you have accurate information for any decisions that may be necessary, it is essential to give tests at the recommended time. If you're unsure of the timing of a specific test or the reasoning behind its recommendation for you, see your doctor. Antenatal screenings can be done:

• Typically, in the first  trimester of pregnancy
• If your doctor believes you have a high chance of developing infectious infections, diabetes, or thyroid problems while you are pregnant.
  

Preparation and Procedure Required for Antenatal Profile Test

The test doesn't require any extra preparation. In the case of glucose fasting and post-meal, an overnight fast is required. Prior medical histories, current medications, and known allergies should be disclosed to the doctor so that they can provide more detailed instructions.

Urine sample

• Preferably, the urine sample should originate from the midstream (part of urine that comes after the first and before the last stream).
• Take the urine sample in the sterile, airtight container that our sample collection expert has given. Ensure that your skin does not come into touch with the container.
• Please be informed that a urine sample is a component of this package and that you must submit all of the package's samples at the time of sample collection.
• Women are recommended not to provide the sample during their Menstrual period unless specifically instructed to do so.
  

Blood sample

• The area is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. With the use of a sterile swab, blood is sampled.
• The nozzle is removed when a needle is placed into a vein.
• To stop the blood flow, slight pressure is given to the region by placing a sterile cotton or a gauze.
  

Understanding Antenatal Profile Test Results​​​​​​

• The patient's haemoglobin level is reflected in the CBC parameters. Anaemia is indicated by low haemoglobin.
• Blood group and RH factor - A baby who has an Rh-negative mother and an Rh-positive father is more likely to develop newborn haemolytic disease.
• Elevated blood sugar is a sign of gestational diabetes.
• Rapid plasma reagin (RPR), HIV 1&2, and HBsAg - Positive RPR tests suggest syphilis, positive HIV 1&2 tests show HIV infection, and positive HBsAg tests imply that the pregnant woman is suffering from hepatitis B.
• Urine R/M - May be used to identify the presence of UTIs (urinary tract infections)
• Detects the existence of any aberrant haemoglobin using haemoglobin electrophoresis which might help you get diagnosed with Sickle cell anemia, Thalessemia etc.